Systems Art at Whitechapel Gallery – LondonSystems Art at Whitechapel Gallery – London

27 October 2007 presenting with Critical Practice / Mary Anne Francis
at Systems Art
Whitechapel Gallery
London

Systems: Art and Collaboration

Mary Anne Francis:
I am working with colleagues in the research cluster Critical Practice Chelsea.

For some while, I’d been pondering the idea of not simply talking about the triangulation of “Systems: Art and Collaboration” – especially as that relates to art-theory, but also attempting to instantiate it. Hence, having drawn up some lines of engagement and formulated some questions they generate, I’ve opened up the debate to Critical Practice – both with capitals and lower case – the one, I hope, implying the other.

Our contribution takes the form of a mini (30 min) Critical Practice meeting – specially convened to discuss what we would like to offer for the symposium around the title ‘Systems: Art and Collaboration’. We will both mull and maul the concept of ‘system’ and demonstrate our commitment to organisational systems in our conduct of the meeting.

The Working Group members for the Critical Practice “meeting event” are: Robin Bhattacharya, Neil Cummings, Ian Drysdale (minutes), Mary Anne Francis, Trevor Giles, Al Page, Tom Trevatt, and Manuela Zechner

With thanks to Wayne Clements, Cinzia Cremona, Rob Dingle, and Neal White for help along the way.

presentation: Saturday, 1pm

Read the questions for the debate here
Read Critical Practice’s evolving debate here
Join the debate here

M6.1 DIII: Off Season – CyprusM6.1 DIII: Off Season – Zypern

With M6DIII

Public Work
8-21 October 2007
Northern and Southern Cyprus

The Manifesta 6 that faltered out of political reasons (see page 36), was to take place in Cyprus on both sides of the line dividing the country since the war of 1974.
For the second project of the M6DIII network, some of us followed an invitation of Cypriot artist associations. A group of self-organised international artists, we conducted a mini-version of the ‘school- as-art’ planned by the original Manifesta curators.

As such we achieved something the large institutions of Manifesta Foundation and Nicosia For Art were unable to, partly because of their political restrictions like the economic embargo on the north – to which solely diplomatic personnel and cultural agents like us are not bound.
During our ten-day residency on the island we visited the ‘Greek’ South- and ‘Turkish’ Northern Cyprus, as well as the UN-controlled Green Line buffer zone. We interviewed local cultural producers of both Greek- and Turkish- Cypriot cultures, researched archives and visited cultural heritage sites.
As one of the first civilian delegations ever we were given access to the UN Green Line buffer zone and talked to NATO representatives working on the longest standing mission, apart from India/Pakistan, in the history of the UN.
We documented our findings in photos and text for a possible book publication. On two occasions we organised public events, in both sectors, with artists from both sides – some of which crossed the Green Line for the first time in their lives to attend.

Project Description:

As part of a network of 13 artists from across Europe, we have undergone an artistic research trip throughout Cyprus (Oct. 8-21, 2007).

The project was initiated to garner direct contact and experience the particular conditions within the two sectors of Cyprus; to permit participants the opportunity of travel and residing there in order to elaborate ideas for contributions for our collective work – a publication. Using the rough structure of an off-season tour guide, we established a non-filtered, individual and direct approach to the local context, which was essential in conserving a personal approach and direction to and through the context itself. This aspect of production is a key element of the product conception, not to create a uniform voice from the group, but to report diversities and multi-logues among a number of individuals within the same productive structures. Being as this one of the characteristics of the network we decided to involve for this project, we see this as necessary also relating to the peculiar and delicate situation of cultural production in Cyprus.

The project can be summarized as a mini-residence, with personal engagements and collective re-gatherings throughout the development of the work. Of course, to encourage and realize a proper encounter with the local community, we also held a series of public and private meetings with artists, professors, UN diplomats, the major art organizations in Cyprus, EMAA and EKATE, which are briefly listed as follows, as well as the duration of the project and its venues.

The participants arrived on October, 8th and stayed for 15 days until October, 21st. They have been accommodated in Lapta Youth Center. The scheduled part of the project included:

A public meeting in Nicosia with EKATE artists and representatives (October 13th)

a public meeting in Lefkosa with EMAA artists and representatives (October 15th)

a meeting with Professor Niyazi Kizilyürek, Associate professor for Middle Eastern and Turkish Studies, University of Cyprus.

a public meeting with press and people in the Union of Chambers of Turkish-Cypriot Architects & Engineers, Lefkosa.

Various travel and site excursions (Paphos, Famagusta, Nicosia, Kerenia, etc)

Given the fact that this project is relevant to the Cyprus situation, within which culture can set bridges for inter-communal dialogue without deeply politicized implications, it is important also to note that a confrontation between Cyprus art community and international professionals is not often developed on local basis, so also the fact of having a group of young international cultural producers to come in contact with Cypriot art institutions and structures gives an absolute importance to the present project. After the Manifesta 6 failure in 2006, which brought to the stage the difficulties of establishing cultural bridges between the south and the north side of the country, this project brings a new perspective on organization and productive developments to our context.

Mit M6DIII
Öffentliche Arbeit
8.-21. Oktober 2007
Nord- und Süd-Zypern

Für das zweite Projekt des M6DIII Netzwerks, folgten wir der Einladung Zypriotischer Kunstverbände, um als selbst-organisierte Künstler/innen eine alternative Mini-Version der von den ursprünglichen Manifesta Kuratoren geplanten, aber aus politisch- en Gründen gescheiterte Biennale-als-Schule im seit 1957 geteilten Zypern durchzuführen.

Während einer zehntägigen Residency bereisten wir das Türkische Nord-, und das Griechische Südzypern, wie auch die trennende, UN-verwaltete ‚Bufferzone’. Wir interviewten Kunstschaffende beider ‚Kulturen’ der Insel, besuchten Archive und Kulturstätten und dokumentierten unseren Aufenthalt im Hinblick auf eine mögliche Buchpublikation. Als eine der ersten Gruppen von Zivilisten, durften wir das Gelände der ältesten, andauernden UN-Mission am ehemaligen internationalen Flughafen von Nikosia besichtigen.

Zum Abschluss organisierten wir zwei öffentliche Events, an denen wir internationale Künstler/innen zusammen mit türkisch- und griechisch-zypriotischen Künstler/innen unsere Arbeiten präsentierten. Da einzig nicht-kommerzielle, kulturelle Anlässe wie diese vom UN-Embargo gegen Nord-Zypern ausgenommen sind, bildeten sie für einzelne Leute den ersten Anlass in ihrem Leben, dass sie die internationale Grenze zwischen den beiden Landesteilen überschritten.

Projektbeschrieb (Englisch):

As part of a network of 13 artists from across Europe, we have undergone an artistic research trip throughout Cyprus (Oct. 8-21, 2007).

The project was initiated to garner direct contact and experience the particular conditions within the two sectors of Cyprus; to permit participants the opportunity of travel and residing there in order to elaborate ideas for contributions for our collective work – a publication. Using the rough structure of an off-season tour guide, we established a non-filtered, individual and direct approach to the local context, which was essential in conserving a personal approach and direction to and through the context itself. This aspect of production is a key element of the product conception, not to create a uniform voice from the group, but to report diversities and multi-logues among a number of individuals within the same productive structures. Being as this one of the characteristics of the network we decided to involve for this project, we see this as necessary also relating to the peculiar and delicate situation of cultural production in Cyprus.

The project can be summarized as a mini-residence, with personal engagements and collective re-gatherings throughout the development of the work. Of course, to encourage and realize a proper encounter with the local community, we also held a series of public and private meetings with artists, professors, UN diplomats, the major art organizations in Cyprus, EMAA and EKATE, which are briefly listed as follows, as well as the duration of the project and its venues.

The participants arrived on October, 8th and stayed for 15 days until October, 21st. They have been accommodated in Lapta Youth Center. The scheduled part of the project included:

A public meeting in Nicosia with EKATE artists and representatives (October 13th)

a public meeting in Lefkosa with EMAA artists and representatives (October 15th)

a meeting with Professor Niyazi Kizilyürek, Associate professor for Middle Eastern and Turkish Studies, University of Cyprus.

a public meeting with press and people in the Union of Chambers of Turkish-Cypriot Architects & Engineers, Lefkosa.

Various travel and site excursions (Paphos, Famagusta, Nicosia, Kerenia, etc)

Given the fact that this project is relevant to the Cyprus situation, within which culture can set bridges for inter-communal dialogue without deeply politicized implications, it is important also to note that a confrontation between Cyprus art community and international professionals is not often developed on local basis, so also the fact of having a group of young international cultural producers to come in contact with Cypriot art institutions and structures gives an absolute importance to the present project. After the Manifesta 6 failure in 2006, which brought to the stage the difficulties of establishing cultural bridges between the south and the north side of the country, this project brings a new perspective on organization and productive developments to our context.

Black Sheep Days – ZürichBlack Sheep Days – Zürich

Public Work
October 4-21, 2007
Zürich, Switzerland

Collaboration with Viviane Mörmann

In the run-up to the Swiss national elections 2007, the Swiss People’s Party launched a billboard campaign for their ‘initiative for the expulsion of criminal foreigners’. In reaction to the campaign with its racist imagery, together with the artist Viviane Mörmann I initiated the interactive public work Black Sheep Days.


Starting point of the Black Sheep Days – The ad for the Swiss People’s Party’s “Volksinitiative für die Ausschaffung krimineller Ausländer (“initiative for the expulsion of criminal foreigners”)

We printed the image of the rejected black sheep unto t-shirts, which were sold in public places in the inner city of Zürich. Thus we gave the buyers the ability, to visually assert support for the victims of the racism of the Swiss People’s Party’s campaign and show a sign of defiance towards such alienating tactics.

The Project found great appeal in Zürich and within few days thousands o t-shirts were sold, so that the sale was extended until the Swiss national elections. The profit from the project went to potential black sheep, namely a foreign-language children’s library in the city of Zürich.

Press Release: Black Sheep Days
Organisation We are independent cultural producers and volunteers who are not affiliated with any party or organisation.
Action We sell T-Shirts with a print of a black sheep from Thursday 10/04/07 until Satur- day 10/06/07, 13.00-17.00 hours. Locations: Bellevue, Paradeplatz, Pestallozzianlage. The price of the T-shirt is 20 Swiss Francs, the profit of which goes to KANZBI in Zürich, an intercultural library for immigrated children youths.
Execution Each buyer is photographed with his T-shirt and all photos are published on www.re- lease01.com From the photos a poster is made, which will be visible on the Internet and live in the KANZBI.
Idea In principle Switzerland is also a black sheep, not least because it falls out of line with its neutrality every once and again. For many countries Switzerland is an example. After Swiss advertising campaigns in connection with the elections have been labelled abroad as racist and xenophobic, we want to call on the Swiss popula- tion to show their colours and for once actively step out of line as a black sheep. Black Sheep Days is a spontaneous action, which seeks to support the integration of foreigners and give all the participants food for thought.
Culture Culture is older than language, visual communication is a powerful tool that has to be applied with caution. We question contemporary ad-campaigns and ask if we cannot associate the black sheep with a positive message. Are not the black sheep the most innovative of people?

The initiators Viviane Mörmann and Robin Bhattacharya are both cultural producers working with photo, video, performance, Internet.

Sales Announcement Flyer:

T-shirt buyers / Participants:

Press Coverage:

Öffentliche Arbeit
4-21. Oktober 2007
Zürich, Schweiz

Mit Viviane Mörmann

Im Vorfeld der Nationalratswahlen 2007 lancierte die SVP eine landesweite Plakatkampagne für die ‚Initiative zur Ausschaffung krimineller Ausländer’. Betroffen von dessen rassistischer Bild- sprache, entwarf ich zusammen mit Viviane Mörmann die interaktive öffentliche Arbeit Black Sheep Days.


Ausgangspunkt für die Black Sheep Days: Das Plakat der SVP-Initiative

Wir druckten das Sujet des verstossenen schwarzen Schafes auf T- Shirts, welche auf öffentlichen Plätzen in der Innenstadt Zürichs verkauft wurden. Damit gaben wir den Kunden/innen die Möglichkeit, sich visuell mit den Opfern des Rassismus der SVP Kampagne zu soli- darisieren und ein Zeichen gegen derartige Ausgrenzungsstrategien zu setzen.

Dies Stoss bei der Bevölkerung Zürichs auf grossen Anklang und es wurden innert weniger Tage tausender T-Shirts verkauft, so dass noch mehr gedruckt und der Verkauf bis zu Beginn der National- ratswahlen verlängert wurde.

Der Reinerlös aus der Aktion ging an potentielle schwarze Schafe, nämlich fremdsprachige Kinder in der Stadt Zürich.

Press Release: „Black Sheep Days“ 4-6 Oktober 2007 + 12-13 Oktober + 19-20 Oktober2007

Organisation Wir sind unabhängige Kunstschaffende und freiwillige Helfer, die nicht Partei- oder Organisationzugehörig sind.


Aktion Wir verkaufen T-Shirts mit einem schwarzem Schaf Aufdruck
vom Donnerstag den 4.10.07 bis zum Samstag den 6.10.07, jeweils
von 13-17Uhr. Standorte: Bellevue, Paradeplatz, Pestalozzianlage 
Der T-Shirt Preis beträgt 20Fr., der Gewinn geht an die KANZBI in
Zürich, eine interkulturelle Bibliothek für Ausländische Kinder und
Jugendliche.

Umsetzung Jeder Käufer wird mit seinem T-Shirt fotografiert, alle Fotos
werden auf www.release01.com veröffentlicht. Aus den Fotos wird ein
Poster gemacht, welches im Internet und in der KANZBI live zu sehen
sein wird.


Idee Eigentlich ist die Schweiz ja auch ein schwarzes Schaaf, nicht
zuletzt weil sie mit ihrer Neutralität immer wieder aus der Reihe
tanzt. Für viele Länder ist die Schweiz ein Vorbild. Nachdem Schweizer
Werbeinitiativen im Zusammenhang mit den Wahlen auch im Ausland zum
Teil als rassistisch und ausländerfeindlich bezeichnet wurden, wollten
wir die Bevölkerung dazu aufrufen Farbe zu bekennen und einmal aktiv
als schwarzes Schaf aus der Reihe zu tanzen. Black Sheep Days ist eine
spontane Aktion, welche die Integration von Ausländern unterstützen und
allen Beteiligten einen Denk-Anstoss verpassen will.


Kunst Kultur ist älter als Sprache. Visuelle Kommunikation ist ein
mächtiges Instrument, das mit Vorsicht zu gebrauchen ist. Wir
hinterfragen zeitgenössischen Werbekampagnen und fragen uns ob man das
schwarze Schaf auch mit einer positiven Botschaft assoziieren
kann. Sind nicht schwarze Schafe oft die innovativsten Seelen der
Bevölkerung?


Die Initianten Viviane Mörmann und Robin Bhattacharya sind beide
Kunstschaffende im Bereich Foto, Video, Performance, Internet. Das
künstlerische Produkt der „Black Sheep Days“ Aktion sind die T-Shirts,
die Fotos im Internet, das Schafherde-Poster und natürlich am aller
wichtigsten, die Interaktion mit der Bevölkerung.


Ankündigungs-Flyer


Kunden/innen, respektive partizipierende Bevölkerung Zürichs


Presse: Tages-Anzeiger vom 6. Oktober 2007